Concepts Of Absolute And Comparative Advantage Free Essays

Let us take a case of two ranchers who are creating a similar kind of wares, which are ground nuts and maize, from a similar size of homesteads. On the off chance that the two ranchers choose to commit every one of their endeavors in delivering maize, their homestead yields will be as per the following: rancher A †600 packs; and rancher B †200 sacks. In the event that they apportion their assets well and produce ground nuts, their yield will be as per the following: rancher A †300 packs, and rancher B †200 sacks. We will compose a custom article test on Ideas Of Absolute And Comparative Advantage or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now We can say that that rancher An appreciates supreme preferred position in delivering both maize and groundnuts than rancher B. The two ranchers can anyway still profit by one another through specialization and ware trade. Rancher A has a similar favorable position in delivering maize while rancher B has relative bit of leeway in creating groundnuts because of chance expense of creation in the two homesteads. In light of current monetary conditions, make one contention for greater government association in the economy and one contention for less government inclusion in the economy. For some legislatures, inclusion in their particular economies is significant. This is on the grounds that the administrations can guarantee that makers are not misused because of absence of market for their items in by improving exchange with different nations. The legislatures will subsequently get prepared markets for that item in different nations, thus advancing the economy in their nations of origin. In addition, legislative contribution in their countries’ economies is significant in light of the fact that it can guarantee that business exercises are controlled for a free endeavor and rivalry. Governments may likewise battle debasement in private parts to guarantee that purchasers are not abused by the enormous makers and syndications. Decreasing minimal utility clarifies a ton about human conduct. For instance, it lights up why diets fizzle, sentiments blur, an excessive amount of activity hurts us, and numerous different things. Select a human conduct and build a â€Å"mini case study† that features the functions of peripheral utility. Take a model one being parched and as opposed to drinking water, choosing to go to a close by booth or shop to drink a cool pop. The principal soft drink they get might be excellent or inviting until they choose to take another. For the main soft drink taking, on a size of ten, the individual can even score ten out of ten. For the subsequent pop, since they have some way or another extinguished their thirst, they can score five out of ten. On the off chance that they keep on taking another pop, they can even not finish it and now score two out of ten. Peruse the LAST Word piece â€Å"Financing Social Security† recorded beneath. Of the elective ways to deal with fixing standardized savings, which do you think bodes well, and why? As a component of your answer locate an ongoing (not exactly a year old) article regarding the matter and refer to it. The methodology that bodes well is contributing the finance burdens through close to home retirement account. This methodology is significant on the grounds that it can improve the way of life of representatives later on after they have resigned from work. Workers will have the option to appropriately structure their wages other than being permitted to get utilized in future to any need during their season of retirement. They may accordingly either go into business or incase of death emerges; they can leave those assets for their families. A preferred position of utilizing this methodology is that new workers, who will maybe be winning low salaries when contrasted with the old representatives, should contribute less assessments toward the security support. They will anyway keep expanding their settlements as their finance will keep on ascending. Those assets should likewise be deducted for the duration of one’s life until they resign from your activity. Individuals will in this way begin accepting the advantages of that conspire, or if there should arise an occurrence of they bite the dust, their mates or dependants can appreciate that advantage. Another significance is that laborers of any pay level are permitted to add to this plan and construct retirement funds for their families. Individual retirement accounts are willful and youthful specialists have a chance to open and proceed with them for future advantages which could be a value an adequate entirety of cash. Step by step instructions to refer to Concepts Of Absolute And Comparative Advantage, Papers

School Dress Code Essay Example For Students

School Dress Code Essay When contemplating what a school uniform may resemble, Angus Young of AC/DC rings a bell. His uniform, or execution ensemble, is that of an English student, wearing a suit type uniform with shorts rather than pants and an out of control golf players cap. A gathering of young ladies and young men all wearing a similar shaded regalia collected before the catholic school down the square is another image that strikes a chord when pondering school garbs. The picture of school outfits has been appended to understudies of European and non-public schools. Such pictures, of understudies dressing in school outfits, have prompted generalizing and a negative mentality towards schools implementing a uniform arrangement. Kids are introduced as robots without the capacity to communicate in a general public that advances self-articulation and uniqueness. The issue is that the expense of communicating and being an individual can be galactic. It isn't exceptional to hear that a 15-year-old some place was fiercely attacked for a couple of costly Nike shoes. This idea is straightforwardly corresponded to rivalry in design rather than scholastics in the educational system. In late history state funded schools have believed garbs to be an old and to some degree draconian pattern, however as of late the common government has endeavored to actualize and implement a uniform strategy in our government funded educational system. The execution of a school uniform arrangement is significant and important to improve the understudies. The contentions against school garbs are blurring while advocates of outfits are starting to make progress. A portion of the key advantages are security, cost, and consistency. There are a few central issues that educational committee authorities and officials should take a gander at before executing new strategies and laws concerning school garbs. Right off the bat, these new laws and arrangements must positively affect the understudy populaces by and large good and accordingly their exhibition. This would not be constrained to scholarly exhibitions just however ought to likewise incorporate other socially learned conduct including the understudies capacity to be steady with preset social standards, an ability important to be effective on the planet today. Advocates of regalia state that the scholastic execution has been expanding, and will increment further by having the understudies wear them. A decreased level of consideration and worry with style will empower a superior condition for progressively exhaustive examination, just as reduce the financial weight set on understudies and guardians. Any circumstance that doesn't advance the improvement of understudies in school ought to be taken a gander at and concentrated to track down approaches to change the circumstance. There are no advantages to agonizing over not having the cash to purchase the most elegant clothing. Would it not be smarter to be agonizing over accomplishing the best grade, making the best science venture, or turning in an English task on schedule? The entire idea and intrigue of brand name garments is so imbued into our oversimplified personalities, that it is phenomenal to perceive any understudy not wearing or conveying at any rate one bit of such product. There is no straight way through this issue, yet it is conceivable to flank it. Giving a school rucksack, shoes and a cap would wipe out the understudies need to wear brand name dress or frill of any sort. Be that as it may, by doing this, we go over the issue of distinction, which is similarly as essential to an understudies accomplishment in life as their investigation propensities. By offering a more extensive choice of school hues and styles, it is conceivable to take care of the requirement for uniqueness while simultaneously bearing them the chance to adjust to the guidelines of the school. The expense of executing a uniform strategy should likewise be taken a gander at intently. The social standard that all families have various degrees of monetary status expects us to address this issue. An understudy ailing in assets ought not be compelled to burn through the entirety of their cash on outfits so they could go to class, leaving them unfit to manage the cost of after school sports or get-togethers. It would absolutely be abominable if an understudy ought to need to cash on garbs instead of nutritious food. .u019ff6c465583ec30a75dea1621f7939 , .u019ff6c465583ec30a75dea1621f7939 .postImageUrl , .u019ff6c465583ec30a75dea1621f7939 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u019ff6c465583ec30a75dea1621f7939 , .u019ff6c465583ec30a75dea1621f7939:hover , .u019ff6c465583ec30a75dea1621f7939:visited , .u019ff6c465583ec30a75dea1621f7939:active { border:0!important; } .u019ff6c465583ec30a75dea1621f7939 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u019ff6c465583ec30a75dea1621f7939 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u019ff6c465583ec30a75dea1621f7939:active , .u019ff6c465583ec30a75dea1621f7939:hover { darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u019ff6c465583ec30a75dea1621f7939 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u019ff6c465583ec30a75dea1621f7939 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .u019ff6c465583ec30a75dea1621f7939 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u019ff6c465583ec30a75dea1621f7939 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u019ff6c465583ec30a75dea1621f7939:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u019ff6c465583ec30 a75dea1621f7939 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u019ff6c465583ec30a75dea1621f7939-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u019ff6c465583ec30a75dea1621f7939:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Of Mice And Men Essay There is a basic answer for this monetary issue. 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The 2014 First Year Application is Now Available - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

The 2014 First Year Application is Now Available - UGA Undergraduate Admissions The 2014 First Year Application is Now Available We have now opened the Fall 2014 First Year Application. This does not mean we are encouraging you to submit an application immediately. Your deadline to apply for First Year admission for Early Action is October 15. The Regular Decision application deadline is January 15. Take your time and plan ahead. Gather all the information you will need prior to starting the application. Verify that you have your correct Social Security Number, get a copy of your high school transcript to help when self-reporting your grades, and if you have a resume, use it to fill out the leadership and activities sections completely. Students who hurry to complete the application will often make mistakes. Remember that there is no admissions advantage to submitting your application on the first day it goes live. UGA will look at you the same way as any other student who applies by the deadline. Dont forget to read ourprevious post that addresses many of our frequently asked questions for First Year applicants. Thank you for your interest in the University of Georgia and remember, take your time. Go Dawgs!

The 2014 First Year Application is Now Available - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

The 2014 First Year Application is Now Available - UGA Undergraduate Admissions The 2014 First Year Application is Now Available We have now opened the Fall 2014 First Year Application. This does not mean we are encouraging you to submit an application immediately. Your deadline to apply for First Year admission for Early Action is October 15. The Regular Decision application deadline is January 15. Take your time and plan ahead. Gather all the information you will need prior to starting the application. Verify that you have your correct Social Security Number, get a copy of your high school transcript to help when self-reporting your grades, and if you have a resume, use it to fill out the leadership and activities sections completely. Students who hurry to complete the application will often make mistakes. Remember that there is no admissions advantage to submitting your application on the first day it goes live. UGA will look at you the same way as any other student who applies by the deadline. Dont forget to read ourprevious post that addresses many of our frequently asked questions for First Year applicants. Thank you for your interest in the University of Georgia and remember, take your time. Go Dawgs!

The Norse god Loki is well known for his trickery and...

The Norse god Loki is well known for his trickery and deceit in modern culture. He had a quick wit, a twisted sense of humor, and an appetite from devilry. In actuality he wasn’t born a god at all. Loki was the son of the giant Farbauti and giantess Laufey (â€Å"Loki: the Father of Lies and Deceit†). He snuck his way into becoming a god and was considered one of the Aesir. Even so he was a sort of â€Å"anti-hero† to the gods because of his mischievous ways (Allen, Saunders, â€Å"LOKI†). Loki had multiple partners. His first was the giantess Angrboda who bore him three monstrous children. (â€Å"Loki†) Jormungand was a serpent so large that he circled the earth. Fenrir was a giant wolf, and Hel with her fitting name became the goddess of the underworld.†¦show more content†¦The giant was smart though and brought his trusty steed, Svadilfari, to help him hull the boulders to the construction site (Allen, Saunders, â€Å"LOKI†). Freya became anxious and Odin even threatened to put Loki to death if they were caught in the unpleasant deal. In an attempt to save his hide Loki took the form of a pretty mare and lured Svadilfari away from his work. Loki kept the horse away until the time had passed for the work to be finished (Lindeman). In his mare form Loki became pregnant and gave birth to an eight-legged foal which was named Sleipnir. Loki presented him as a gift to Odin and regained good favor with the kind of the gods and his son, Thor (Allen, S aunders, â€Å"LOKI†). As time went on the trickster god became less playful and more evil in his ways. The humor that he was full of before became a sadistic need to create chaos in Asgard. One such incident involved Thor’s wife, Sif. She was the goddess of harvest, known for her beautiful golden hair. One night Loki thought it would be funny to sneak into Sif’s room while she slept and lop off her gorgeous hair. When Thor found out what he had done the god of thunder became irate. He hunted Loki down and threatened to destroy him for his offense. The trickster pleaded with Thor and promised to replace Sif’s hair with real gold, as well and bring other trinkets for the Aesir. He was released and set out on his journey to

The Country Of Ichibana Has Been At War With Tutu

Introduction The country of Ichibana has been at war with Tutu. Ichibana has lots of culture, but Ichibana needs to become a more stable country. Today, Ichibana and Tutu have stopped fighting; now Ichibana is looking for a government. Consulting Made Easy is dedicated to helping the country of Ichibana to gain a stable government and protect Ichibana s natural resources. Statement of the Problem or Need Ichibana needs a government because governments organize societies. When the country of Ichibana becomes more organized, Ichbana will be able to use natural resources much more efficiently (The University of North Carolina at Pembroke). When Ichibana learns how to use natural resources more efficiently, less of the resource is used. Since less of the natural resource is used, there will be less pollution and there will be more of the natural resource left over. If the natural resources of Ichibana are misused, then there would be more pollution, less usable soil, and little to no drinking water(UN News Center/FAO SOILS PORTAL | FAO). If Ichibana does not get a Government, they will become unorganized and the country of Ichibana will be in uproar. Statement of Solution Consulting Made Easy suggests that the country of Ichibana use a republican form of government modeled after the ancient civilization of Rome (How was Rome governed). Consulting Made Easy has found that the ancient roman civilization was very successful and using the republican system would benefit Ichibana

Unanswered Concerns About Process Essay Topics for College Students You Need to Think About

Unanswered Concerns About Process Essay Topics for College Students You Need to Think About Now you own a list of prospective topics, but probably no clue where to get started. Based on the topic which you've chosen, you might vary the type of presentation that you opt for. A student might need a topic about something which is not far-fetched because the sensory details ought to be vividly portrayed. As you finalize your topic choice, make sure to settle on a process you've completed many occasions and which you can explain to somebody else. Should you decide you must chat about one of the cliche essay topics mentioned previously, a great approach to tell a more prevalent story is to concentrate on one specific moment and build from that point. It is probably that an individual may not locate a specific topic interesting which others might. The Debate Over Process Essay Topics for College Students Colleges want to get a feeling of maturity and introspectionpinpoint the transformation and demonstrate your private growth. Along with it, the prospective students will likewise be able to earn payment via net banking. There is very little to say regarding the process essay outline because the structure repeats the actions needed to finish a particular procedure. The essay is easily among the most troublesome regions of the college application practice. A process essay should consist of certain instructions. A process analysis essay denotes the kind of academic writing, which includes a thorough description of the specific process in the form of the step-by-step guide. What You Must Know About Process Essay Topics for College Students So long as you use our practical suggestions on the best way to craft a great speech and pick an exciting subject, you can begin writing your demonstration speech for college students and expect it to be a true success. In any case, It might be difficult to come across great topics to speak about in a speech. Curriculum proposal topics is a means to try. As a college student, you probably know something about ways to study or the way to accomplish any range of college-related tasks. In case the teacher does not provide a particular topic, it means the students got lucky to decide on the processes they know the very best. Most college students, however, tend to select a topic they are enthusiastic about and create the essay have substantive details. Whenever your university student chooses to change their path, he'll likely must rewrite his specific fact. What You Can Do About Process Essay Topics for College Students Beginning in the Next Seven Minutes Categories, essay topics might be divided into. Students want to compose various kinds of academic essays. The essay topics are categorized in various groups only for the ease of readers. If you would like to begin your essay having a more overall description of what you will be discussing, it's still true that you should help it become specific and unique enough to stand out. To do this, you need to pinpoint what specifically you're focusing on and the way you'll structure your essay. It isn't so simple to compose a how-to essay. You need to make sure your essay isn't only interesting to read, but it's also thorough and actually informative for your reader. At exactly the same time, it's a fantastic persuasive essay idea. Most the topics employed for writing process essays are associated with academics. There are various topics that you can use in writing process essays. The Ultimate Process Essay Topics for College Students Trick Essentially, a process analysis essay is a how-to paper which should inform readers about how to do something and teach them essential things to do to reach specific objectives. The duration of the essay is normally dependent on the difficulty and number of steps it takes. Before beginning to write, go at your own pace and think of process essay thoughts and topics you like. The process essays are normally written for companies or people who need tutorials.

The Things They Carried Essay free essay sample

Courage is perseverance. Times stories tell about long, uncomfortable nights and the ever present waiting. In those moments, courage is about perseverance. Tim says, Sometimes the bravest thing on earth was to sit through the night and feel the cold in your bones. Courage was not always a matter of yes or no (141). When the circumstance demanded patience, this would be bravery and courage. In that moment, the bravest thing possible was to wait. Being able to continue without complaint was courage.It takes a strong person to see things through to the end, to push through the fatigue. Tim felt that courage was endurance. The men were able to feel the burden of the war Just in that night of waiting. Courage is the acceptance of guilt and death. Death is an ever present thing in a war. People are killed in wars. Tim once killed a man and he still dwells upon his death and the blame and guilt. We will write a custom essay sample on The Things They Carried Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He comes to terms with his death by saying, Here is the story-truth killed him. What stories can do, I guess, is make things present. I can look at things I never looked at. I can attach faces to grief and love and pity and God. I can be brave. I can make myself feel again. (172). Tim has finally accepted his role in the mans death. It was courageous of him to reconcile with himself. Courage is facing opposition and overcoming it. It takes courage to accept the hard truth that money you know has died or that you were the cause of someone elses death Courage is being truthful. People often hide behind their lies. Pride and hiding true feelings is a common thing.It takes a strong person to be truthful about everything. Tim talks about his writing, Its time to be blunt.. . I want you to feel what I felt. I want you to know why story-truth is truer sometimes than happening- truth. (171). OBrien tells how most of the story has been invented but he wants us to know the truth behind the stories. It takes a lot of courage to be truthful in a situation that may make you look bad. Sometimes telling the truth is the hardest thing to do. Tim comes to terms with himself and is able to accept his stories as the truth.Courage is being able to face the truth about oneself. O Bribe clearly makes the point that courage has many different definitions. Every situation presents a new way to be courageous. He defines courage as perseverance, acceptance, truth, understanding and many other things. As the novel progressed, he began to explore the courage in facing the truth about himself and his experiences. It is the hardest to have courage when facing yourself.

Who Is Jesus Essays - Christology, Prophets Of Islam,

Who Is Jesus Lee Bell Mr. Motes Religion 105 November 3, 2000 Who is Jesus? Hundreds of years before Jesus' birth, the Old Testament of the Bible recorded the words of the prophets of Israel predicting His coming. The Old Testament, written by many people over a period of 1,500 years, contains more than 300 prophecies describing His appearance. All of these details came true, including his miraculous birth, His sinless life, His many miracles, His death and His resurrection. The life Jesus led, the miracles He did, the words He spoke, His death on the cross, His resurrection, His ascent to heaven - all point to the fact that He was not merely man, but more than man. Jesus claimed, I and the Father are one (John 10:30), He who has seen me has seen the Father (John 14:9), and I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father except through Me. (John 14:6). As we study Scripture and the life of Jesus, we realize that His Life and Message Cause Change. Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea, in the south of Palestine. He grew up in a very ordinary town, named Nazareth, located in Galilee, which was in the north of Palestine. Jesus was a carpenter, but at the age of 30, He became a religious teacher, moving from town to town. In Luke 4:14-22, we read what happened when Jesus began teaching. He went to the synagogue, which was the local place of worship. Although He probably had no more religious education than the average Jewish man, people wanted to hear Him. He was asked to speak at the synagogue in Looking at the life and influence of Jesus of Nazareth throughout history and you will see that Jesus Christ was in fact the living Son of God. He and His message always produce great changes in the lives of men and of nations. Wherever His teachings and influence have gone, the holiness has flowed. In my life he has been the biggest influence in my life and the people around me. I have never gone wrong when I have followed his teachings , and I never will as long as I live. He works in big ways and most of the time I don't understand but it is always for the good.

Analysis of Looking Backward 20001887 essays

Analysis of Looking Backward 20001887 essays Edward Bellamy's Looking Backward: 2000-1887 was an attempt to show Americans who desired the utopian sense of community what it could truly be. Looking Backward addressed the yearnings of a society stricken by economic panics and social collapse by proposing an Eden-like community in which war, hunger, greed and malice were eradicated from society. While the story followed the wonderment of Julian West as he awoke in a Boston of 2000 AD after 113 years of sleep, the text focused on Bellamy's description through the kindly and omniscient character, Dr. Leete of a "post-revolutionary" society which emancipated the individual from the horrors of capitalism. As the story progresses, it becomes obvious that Bellamy is simply trying to suggest ways in which to improve his own society at the time whether it be politics or business practices. The first thing Julian inquires about his the problem of labor strikes, something very prominent in his time due to the newly formed labor unions. The National Labor Union (NLU) hailed the virtues of a simpler America, when workers controlled their workday, earned a decent living, and had time to be good citizens (Davidson, Nation of Nations, 626). Dr. Leete explains that with generous capital, any worker with a decent idea can become his own boss and the need for unions and strikes desisted. This was something that had begun occurring already in Bellamys time, as had monopolies. This was the second step in the eradication of strikes as companies began to aggregate and form large syndicates. Finally, the largest syndicate of all, the government took over all industry. When it was proposed that the nation should assume their functions (corporations), the suggestions implied nothing impractical even to the timid (Bellamy, Looking Backward, 67). With this in mind, Julian asks who the enemies of the government are, whether they are other nations or natural ills. Dr. L ...

Operation managment exam(singapore airline case study) Essay

Operation managment exam(singapore airline case study) - Essay Example Singapore Airlines take both the complaints and the compliments seriously. The Vice President is entrusted with the responsibility to address customer feedbacks. Every article, coming from the passengers, is given due importance and is followed up with proper investigation. The lessons learnt from the complaints are properly executed to remove the loopholes and to enhance the service. The complaint management cell ensures that the problems are properly identified and corrected, and ascertains that such situations are not repeated (Johnston, 2001). Singapore Airlines brings into view the problems and the mistakes so that they are not repeated by the same person, not even by others working within the organisation. This action stems from the realisation that operational process progresses at a faster rate when one learns from others mistakes rather than restricting oneself to his/ her own mistakes. Not only the complaints, but the compliments are also taken seriously. The organisation e nsures that the success too is equally shared among the employees. This not only keeps the employees motivated but also helps other people to learn from the successful incidents. These incidents help the organisation to excel in its service. Improving processes, redesigning jobs, improving quality, increasing staff are some of tasks that the management performs to enhance the entire feel of the services offered. However, many organisations are of the opinion that such services result in high cost, on the contrary such processes minimise the total cost thereby enhancing the total revenue. Researches show that good complaint management processes has led to the enhancement of the financial performance (Johnston, 2001). Another significant effort that requires special mention is its endeavour to offer immediate attention to the arising issues. In Singapore Airlines, if any problem occurs on board, the crew present tries to

Care n Christian Communities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Care n Christian Communities - Essay Example the rope have responsibility over the other, but individuality and the reactive process divides the individuals responsibility over whether to hold onto the rope, or to pursue his passion (Richardson 26). The two people cannot be the same person. This is because they are dressed similarly, but one has a rope tied on his or her waist. They were also coming from different directions. Their difference in thoughts also suggests that they have totally different personalities. One person is wise while the other does not demonstrate wisdom in his words (Richardson 80). In this fable, the person holding the rope empowers the one suspended to make a decision. The man who is suspended by the rope is empowered to make a choice between helping himself and being set free. The suspended person is, therefore, the ultimate decision maker (Richardson 67). One can identify their role by analyzing the situation they encounter. This can be done by judging ones responsibility, and whether the other person is willing to participate in that responsibility. It is equivalent to taking leadership in a situation. I contribute to new possibilities in such situations by offering options or choices that can be made (Richardson 180). One core concept of family systems theory is communication. Family systems use regulatory patterns of interaction and communication in the process of adapting to external and internal changes, and this leads to development of rules and roles governing individuals. In this fable, the two individuals must interact in order to come up with a solution. They both have to make contributions in order to overcome the situation they are facing. One person has to hold on tight while the other has to make a choice of pulling himself up. This core concept provides a compelling view that suggests individual are affected by societal patterns, and they have to contribute to it (Richardson

New and Social Media for Public Relations Strategies

New and Social Media for Public Relations Strategies INTRODUCTION The topic of the dissertation deals with the research into the use of progressively emerging technology of new media, as a tool, by the public relation practitioners. The focus is mainly on the adoption of various new media tools, by practitioners, for practicing public relation activities. There’s a huge market for new media and, if used properly, it can be a great tool to maintain effective relations by the organization and in projecting a very positive image of the organization. New media not only allows public relations practitioners to reach out to and engage their publics in conversation, but also provides an avenue to strengthen media relations..New Media is emerging as an important public relations tool and empowers two way symmetrical communications with publics and stakeholders. PR professionals are confronted with the swift rise of social media that forces practitioners to pay due and timely attention. They are not only excited about utilizing these tools together w ith conventional media, but are also excited about speaking directly to their publics and stakeholders without the involvement of any intermediaries. The current study examines the use of new media as a tool for public relation practitioners. With the advent of improved and fast way of accessing information, people have changed their ways to get information. Observing this changing trend, PR professionals have also started using New Media to play their role effectively. It has reduced the need of third party influencer, like media, to communicate with the public. New Media facilitates PR professionals to interact directly with their organization’s public, specifically consumers. The focus of study is to know about the new media tools being used by practitioners and their opinion about its use, whether they blend the new media tools with traditional tools to perform various activities of public relations, the advantages and challenges they are facing using New Media for Public Relations in chandigarh. This is a cross sectional descriptive survey done by interviewing Public Relation practitioners working in chandigarh. PUBLIC RELATIONS: In the early 1900s, Ivy Lee  and  Edward Louis Bernays  came up with the first definition of PR: a management function, which tabulates public attitudes, defines the policies, procedures, and interests of an organization followed by executing a program of action to earn public understanding and acceptance. Dr. Rej F Harlow, a PR scholar and practitioner, undertook the task of compiling published PR definitions. Analyzing 472 definitions ,he put forward a working definition, that says : â€Å"Public Relation is a distinctive management function which helps establish and maintain mutual lines of communication, understanding, acceptance and cooperation between an organization and its publics ; involves the management of problems or issues ; helps management to keep informed on and responsive to public opinion ; defines and emphasizes the responsibility of management to serve the public interest ; helps management keep abreast of effectively utilizing change, serving as an early warning system to help anticipate trends; and uses research and sound and ethical communication as its principal tools.† PUBLIC RELATION ACTIVITIES: Publicity: It involves disseminating information through selected media with the motive of gaining public attention, without paying to the media. Promotion: It attempts to gain the support for a person, product, organization or an idea. It helps consumers know about the product, the price, or the place. Issues/Crisis management: It has a proactive nature of identifying issues that can likely concern to an organization and, thus, involves development of a response mechanism to manage such unanticipated situations. Community relations: By maintaining good relationships with members of the community, more customers can be attracted through word-of-mouth and also generates customer loyalty. Media relations: It involves circulating messages through media and to keep a watch on how the product / organization’s image is being portrayed by the media. Developing good relationships with media persons is an important activity in the PR process. Event management: It involves planning activities or events which will attract media attention to a person, product, organization or an idea. Employee relations: It involves building work culture and team relationships among the employees by sharing information, promoting involvement and inculcating a sense of pride in business achievement. It helps in improving teamwork, staff retention and productivity. Advertising It is a paid form of presentation and communication from an identified sponsor. Businesses use advertising to promote their product, while non-profit organizations use ads to raise awareness or encourage a change in behavior. Lobbying: It involves a professional attempt to bring about a change to a government policy, corporate policy, or public opinion that is favorable towards the organization, cause or group. During political campaigns, in order to affect public opinion, parties may engage PR firms as lobbyists. TRADITIONAL TOOLS USED IN PUBLIC RELATIONS: Publicity Media: Press: A Public relation person acts as the voice of the organization and provides information about the activities of the organization, its policies and programmers to the public through the press. Various ways in which information can be provided to the press are: Press Releases: It is written information of timely nature, about the policies and activities of an organization that is sent to all news media by an organization. Editorials/Articles /Features: A public relations person, have to maintain good relationship with the media and should have effective persuasive skills, in order to provide background material to suggest subjects for editorials. Television: Due to great scope of television as a publicity medium, it is a highly effective tool for Public Relations. Radio: Radio can be effectively used in Public Relation as it covers more than 90% of the Indian population. Films/Videos/Documentaries: It can be used for both the internal or external public to train and motivate employees and educate consumers. Oral Communication: It is majorly use for internal public, such as employees, to provide them training or information about the organization’s policies. Various ways to perform Oral Communication are: Meetings: It is a formally arranged gathering of two or more persons, to serve some purpose. Speeches: Formal speeches are the fastest way of conveying information.The public relations department is involved in research, speech writing and training of speakers. Other ways for oral communication can be telephones calls, public address system, panel discussion, counseling etc. Printed Literature: Publicity literature helps organization to promote its products, services or activities.These can take various forms. House Journal: It is an organization’s publication that caters its internal public and external ‘public’. Its objective is to create an environment for exchange of thoughts on various issues concerning an organization and its employees. Annual Reports: It can serve as prestige publication to attract prospective investors. Brochures: It usually covers information on a specific subject and is used for various purposes such as explaining a new programme, to ask for donations.’Take home or mail-out brochures make consumers cognitively connected to the organization and its products and services. Other forms of Printed Literature can be catalogues, booklets, leaflets. Miscellaneous Communication Tools: Stickers, posters, labels, Racks or bins, window display, Packaging, gifts like calendars, diaries, pens, key chains. Direct mail: (Newsletters.): Regular newsletters providing relevant information about the organization or/and its products/services can fortify relations with customers. Advertorials: Advertisements in the form of news stories allow to associate advertising with the credibility of the newspaper. Press Conferences: It involves calling media representatives together at a place to disseminate newsworthy information regarding the organization. Media Previews: When introducing a new product or organizing new plants and facilities ,the day before the official public showing, the media is given a preview ; company officials welcome media persons and answer their queries. PressTours: It involves transporting a press party a long distance. Press officials are invited individually to witness a landmark achievement, the commissioning of a project or a crisis situation .The Public relation officer briefs them time to time and give background information during press tour. Media-Management Luncheons: Luncheons are arranged in which media representatives have an opportunity to meet management, to hear about new corporate developments and to inspect facilities. Clip Sheets: News stories and illustrations are reproduced in newspaper format to show news editors how stories and pictures will appear in print, are distributed by PR department to editors of daily and weekly newspapers. Press kits: It contains mimeographed news releases, photographs, biographies, and background material that are prepared by PR departments and distributed to the media at special events. Publicity Distribution Services: It provides production and low cost distribution of news and pictures to editors and news writers of business magazines, newspapers and radio and television stations. Exhibitions: It helps to get the instant feedback of the consumers so that their doubts can be clarified and, thus, build customer’s confidence. Special Events: Its aim is to publicize about the organization and its products in such a way that it attracts the attention of media so that it gets the best coverage possible. Outdoor Media: PR professionals use it for disseminating information about their organization’s policies and programmes. Attendance at public events: Presence at Public Events is valuable promotional opportunities. It gives an added advantage over competitors. It gives the opportunity to directly reach the public. NEW MEDIA: The term ‘New Media’ originated in 21stCentury. It accounts for everything related to digital communication technologies, that is, related to computer or any mobile device connected to internet is the necessary requirement for new media. Its key feature is Interactivity. In context of Public Relations, the term ‘new media can be aptly called as Social media as being social is all about building and maintaining relationships. But considering the larger context social media is a subset of new media. Still sometimes these two terms are used interchangeably. In terms of Public Relations, New media tools can help in following ways: Connectpeople with information and services. Collaboratewith internal and external Createnew content, services, and channels of communication that help you deliver information and services. DEFINITIONS OF NEW MEDIA: According to Oxford dictionary: New Media is a means of mass communication using digital technologies such as the Internet. As defined by Webopedia, new media is: A generic term for the many different forms of electronic communication that are made possible through the use of computer technology. The term is in relation to old media forms, such as print newspapers and magazines that are static representations of text and graphics. DIFFERENT FORMS OF NEW MEDIA: Web sites: A location on the World Wide Web that contains a home page and is owned and managed by an individual, company or organization. Online Newsroom: An  online newsroom  (also known as a  press room,  media room,  press center  or  media center) is a website that contains information about a corporation or organization. The online newsroom was initially created for corporate communicators and  public relations  firms to target traditional  media  outlets, fundamentally newspapers, magazines, radio stations and television stations. Electronic mail: Most commonly referred to asemailore-mailsinceca.1993,it is used for exchanging digital messages. Online communities: Group of people with similar goals or interests connect and exchange information using web tools. Virtual Reality Worlds: A three-dimensional environment is simulated on the computers monitor screen. It allows and its users to interact via graphical avatar representations of themselves. Video sharing: Allow you to upload and share online videos Webcasts: Internet-based communication tools used to broadcast live or recorded audio and/or video over the internet so that information could be delivered to a broad audience and, in this case, audiences are also connected with each other. It can be either one-way presentation or an interactive session Webinars: Internet-based typically one way communication tool that can be understood as a specific type of web conference. It involves online polling and question -answer sessions. It can be recorded in order to benefit those who were not able to attend the scheduled time. Web conferences: Internet-based communication tools used to conduct live meetings or presentations over the internet. Widgets: A web widget is a small application that you can embed in a social network site, blog, or website to share content. RSS (Real Simple Syndication) Feeds: To receive updates without browsing sites for the latest information, RSS feeds are used. These can be used to share information from the organization to the readers. It gets the user subscribed to a particular website. Video and computer games: It provides high level involvement to the user. These could be single or multi player games .They may or may not be online. Podcasting: Podcasts are free audio or video files that can be listened to or watched on the computer or mobile device. It can be an easy and inexpensive way to provide information to your target audience(s). Blogs Vlogs: A website with periodical updates (posts) that include text, graphics, videos and hyperlinks. Usually informal in style, blogs allows their readers to leave comments. Wiki: An online resource that covers information on almost all the general topics. Web advertising: Internet advertising, such as banners, pay-per-click ads, pay-per-call ads and pop-ups, provides a way of reaching people who use the internet for shopping or to gather information. Instant Messaging (IM): Due to its simplicity, ease in usage and relatively high level of synchronicity, IM is now widely used internet based communication tool at the workplaces. Chat Rooms: A part of an online service that provides virtual world human interaction in real time. Social Networking: A website that helps in getting connected to one’s family and friends and share information. Cell Phones: These facilitate consumers to get handy with the latest information and provide instant updates in their inboxes when something happens.

Symbols and Symbolism in Cranes The Red Badge of Courage Essay

Characters as Symbols in Crane's The Red Badge of Courage    The Red Badge of Courage was a significant novel in the way that the characters were portrayed. Crane hardly ever used the actual names of the soldiers. He simply described them as the loud soldier, the tall soldier, the cheery soldier, and the tattered soldier. Crane made the characters stand out in the use of describing them and promoting their relationship with Henry and his struggle during the battles. Crane did a fantastic job with relating the different characters with different roles that Henry was involved in. The loud soldier, tall soldier, cheery soldier, and tattered soldier all have a significant part in creating the novel. The characters in the book are there to serve Henry by prompting him to action or reflection or by being a comparison or contrast to him. In The Red Badge of Courage, the loud soldier's real name was Wilson. His character dramatically changed as the novel progressed. At the beginning of the novel, Wilson is an extremely loud and boastful soldier. This is exactly how he received the name loud soldier. Wilson is initially loud, opinionated, and naà ¯ve. For the first half of the book, Crane refers to him almost exclusively as "the loud soldier." Some examples of his loud and obnoxious self was when Crane described him as the loud one from a corner and when the loud soldier kept saying "Huh, and shucks" (Crane 11)! When Henry and the loud soldier talk of fighting the loud soldier seemed so confident and self-assured that he said, "We've got `em now. At last, by the eternal thunders, we'll lick `em good" (19)! Another time Henry encounters the loud soldier he indignantly assures Henry that if battle occurs, he will... ...to help Henry. Overall, these characters have a strong role and relationship with Henry. Works Cited and Consulted: Berryman, John, Stephen Crane: A Critical Biography.   1950.   Rpt. In Discovering Authors.   Vers. 1.0. CD-ROM.   Detriot:   Gale, 1992. Bloom, Harold, ed.   Modern Critical Interpretations:   Stephan Crane's The Red Badge of Courage.   New Yourk:   Chelsea House Publishers, 1987. Cody, Edwin H. Stephen Crane.   Revised Edition.   Boston:   Twayne Publishers, 1980. Crane, Stephen. The Red Badge of Courage.   Logan, IA:   Perfection Learning Corporation, 1979. Gibson, Donald B. The Red Badge of Courage:   Redefining the Hero.   Boston:   Twayne Publishers, 1988. Wolford, Chester L.   "Stephen Crane."   Critical Survey of Long Fiction.   Ed. Frank N. Magill.   English Language Series.   Vol. 2. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Salem Press, 1991.

How Soon Hath Time

HOW SOON HATH TIME- JOHN MILTON HOW SOON HATH TIME is a Petrarchan sonnet written by John Milton the famous English poet. It is a sonnet written on the 9th of December 1631. Typical of the Petrarchan sonnet, there is a tonal change as well as a change in the mood and emotions of the poet. The poem has an autobiographical touch. In the Octave, the poet laments the passage of 23 years of his life, especially the 23rd year. The sonnet begins with a tone of frustration and desperation. He suffers from the complex growing youngsters have. Time is pictured as a subtle thief of youth which has wings and it has carried away the 23 years of his life. His days are hurrying away in a rush. He is growing by age, but the spring of his life has seen no bud nor blossom. He fears that he has not achieved anything in his life despite crossing 23 years. In the second half of the octave, he states that though he has attained manhood, he does not look his age. He has that physical immaturity which has made him look very young and effeminate. He despairs of not only being unmasculine, but also a failure in life as a poet and also as a respectable man of high standing. Physical immaturity seems to go hand in hand with mental, psychological and intellectual immaturity. Though he is a man now, he does not have the mature looks nor does he find an inward ripeness. He feels sad that some people are so well endowed at the proper time. The word ENDOWED suddenly makes the poet realize the ‘one who endows'- God. Eventually the mood changes. There is an introspection and acceptance. He comes to terms with the reality. He feels that all he needs is time and necessarily, along with it ,the blessings of God. He would, one day, sooner or later, in a large amount or small, bless him. It is destiny, he realizes. He would indeed be blessed by God and his fortunes may change for the better. He decides to ‘stand and wait' in anticipation of the grace of God. He feels that right now, it is the destiny allotted by God and accordingly, he has to carry out his part of the duty and wait in patience. He dreams of a day when God blesses him in His own strictest measure. He would bless him with a sense of creativity so that he would bloom to be a better poet. He realizes that human beings are allotted to play their roles, to perform God's will. If he waits with patience, God's grace would be on him eternally. Sometimes less, sometimes more, it may vary, but the Almighty, the Power, would always remain up above, blessing him. So all he needs is Time, Patience and the will of Heaven. In the last line, the poet refers to God as a Taskmaster. A taskmaster's job is to extract work and God will make him strive hard so that one day he would be a greater poet; because that is what, he feels ,God intends him to be. If not today, perhaps someday, he will achieve what he dreamed of, the success he strived for and the glory he anticipated. He would certainly succeed as what he aspired to be. The sonnet ends with a tone of hope and consolation. Milton presents the same theme in ON HIS BLINDNESS. A parallel reference can be made of the lines from Shakespeare's AS YOU LIKE IT where he speaks that we are allotted to play our roles; to perform God's will. — † All the world's a stage and all men and women mere players

What Is the Theoretical Yield of a Reaction

Before performing chemical reactions, it is helpful to know how much product will be produced with given quantities of reactants. This is known as the theoretical yield. This is a strategy to use when calculating the theoretical yield of a chemical reaction. The same strategy can be applied to determine the amount of each reagent needed to produce a desired amount of product. Theoretical Yield Sample Calculation 10 grams of hydrogen gas are burned in the presence of excess oxygen gas to produce water. How much water is produced? The reaction where hydrogen gas combines with oxygen gas to produce water is: H2(g) O2(g) → H2O(l) Step 1:  Make sure your chemical equations are balanced equations. The equation above is not balanced. After balancing, the equation becomes: 2 H2(g) O2(g) → 2 H2O(l) Step 2:  Determine the mole ratios between the reactants and the product. This value is the bridge between the reactant and the product. The mole ratio is the stoichiometric ratio between the amount of one compound and the amount of another compound in a reaction. For this reaction, for every two moles of hydrogen gas used, two moles of water are produced. The mole ratio between H2 and H2O is 1 mol H2/1 mol H2O. Step 3:  Calculate the theoretical yield of the reaction. There is now enough information to determine the theoretical yield. Use the strategy: Use molar mass of reactant to convert grams of reactant to moles of reactantUse the mole ratio between reactant and product to convert moles reactant to moles productUse the molar mass of the product to convert moles product to grams of product. In equation form: grams product grams reactant x (1 mol reactant/molar mass of reactant) x (mole ratio product/reactant) x (molar mass of product/1 mol product) The theoretical yield of our reaction is calculated using: molar mass of H2 gas 2 gramsmolar mass of H2O 18 grams grams H2O grams H2 x (1 mol H2/2 grams H2) x (1 mol H2O/1 mol H2) x (18 grams H2O/1 mol H2O) We had 10 grams of H2 gas, so: grams H2O 10 g H2 x (1 mol H2/2 g H2) x (1 mol H2O/1 mol H2) x (18 g H2O/1 mol H2O) All the units except grams H2O cancel out, leaving grams H2O (10 x 1/2 x 1 x 18) grams H2O grams H2O 90 grams H2O Ten grams of hydrogen gas with excess oxygen will theoretically produce 90 grams of water. Calculate Reactant Needed to Make Amount of Product This strategy can be slightly modified to calculate the amount of reactants needed to produce a set amount of product. Lets change our example slightly: How many grams of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas are needed to produce 90 grams of water? We know the amount of hydrogen needed by the first example, but to do the calculation: grams reactant grams product x (1 mol product/molar mass product) x (mole ratio reactant/product) x (grams reactant/molar mass reactant) For hydrogen gas: grams H2 90 grams H2O x (1 mol H2O/18 g) x (1 mol H2/1 mol H2O) x (2 g H2/1 mol H2) grams H2 (90 x 1/18 x 1 x 2) grams H2 grams H2 10 grams H2 This agrees with the first example. To determine the amount of oxygen needed, the mole ratio of oxygen to water is needed. For every mole of oxygen gas used, 2 moles of water are produced. The mole ratio between oxygen gas and water is 1 mol O2/2 mol H2O. The equation for grams O2 becomes: grams O2 90 grams H2O x (1 mol H2O/18 g) x (1 mol O2/2 mol H2O) x (32 g O2/1 mol H2) grams O2 (90 x 1/18 x 1/2 x 32) grams O2 grams O2 80 grams O2 To produce 90 grams of water, 10 grams of hydrogen gas and 80 grams of oxygen gas are needed. Theoretical yield calculations are straightforward as long as you have balanced equations to find the mole ratios needed to bridge the reactants and the product. Theoretical Yield Quick Review Balance your equations.Find the mole ratio between the reactant and product.Calculate using the following strategy: Convert grams to moles, use the mole ratio to bridge products and reactants, and then convert moles back to grams. In other words, work with moles and then convert them to grams. Dont work with grams and assume youll get the right answer. For more examples, examine the theoretical yield worked problem and aqueous solution chemical reaction  example problems. Sources Petrucci, R.H., Harwood, W.S. and Herring, F.G. (2002) General Chemistry, 8th Edition. Prentice Hall. ISBN 0130143294.Vogel, A. I.; Tatchell, A. R.; Furnis, B. S.; Hannaford, A. J.; Smith, P. W. G. (1996)  Vogels Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry (5th ed.). Pearson. ISBN 978-0582462366.Whitten, K.W., Gailey, K.D. and Davis, R.E. (1992) General Chemistry, 4th Edition. Saunders College Publishing. ISBN 0030723736.